Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. This almost prompts a realization in Scrooge as he catches on to the fact that his wealth provides him (and indeed Fezziwig) with the power to make people happy. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. 6 Memorable Quotes from A Christmas Carol | Book Analysis This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. in Its progressive form. It was a worthy place. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. A Christmas Carol: The Ghost of Christmas Present Quotes - SparkNotes Y. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. He greets Scrooge with a drink that makes him feel good: the milk of human kindness though one could be forgiven for seeing an alcoholic connection and then takes him on a tour of Christmases around the country. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Hallo there! He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . Belle "Our contract is an old one. A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts The workers will be repairing the building. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. a squeezing, wrenching . Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Active Themes The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. He always did!". Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." Himself. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis Scrooge's language has been formal and official: here he is informal, natural and joyous. 6. Refine any search. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Christmas Carol, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. Who suffers by his ill whims? The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. Money 5. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. Whatever the book. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. He always did.". Scrooge signed it. The silent. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present My little, little child!'' Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. This girl is Want. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. When it was made you were another man. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. A Christmas carol key quotes Flashcards | Quizlet This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. God save you! This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. Summary. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. "Business!" Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement Seven Years 3. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Stave 3 - ignorance and want 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. Whatever the genre. A Christmas Carol Stave 2 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Stave 1 - description of Marley's ghost The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. Whoop! "I wish you could have gone. A Christmas Carol Book Answers - myilibrary.org The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. Stave 5 - the bells ring For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! Stave 4 - the final ghost The 50 Best A Christmas Carol Quotes - bookroo.com Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. Representing Victorian society. Marley 2. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. 1. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. The girl is want. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Whoop! This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Quotes (A Christmas Carol) - GCSE English Literature Revision Who suffers? () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. What are some key quotes from A Christmas Carol explained? Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. The synonyms 'alone' and 'by himself' emphasise again the loneliness of the life he has chosen. A Christmas Carol Quotes | Course Hero This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. "Are there no prisons?" The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. Family Theme in A Christmas Carol | LitCharts Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. 'Christmas' in A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes & Analysis A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. A merry Christmas to you.". "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". Oh, glorious, glorious! The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. 2. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor All rights reserved. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. However, these are two children that he has no control over. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory.
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