economic impact of tropical cyclone eloise in mozambique pdf

[72] There was serious concern for those chronically ill, as they are unable to gather their much needed medications. [65], Authorities were sent to assess the extent damage in South Africa. Tropical storm Freddy made landfall in Inhambane province on 24 February. Currently, strong winds and high seas are threatening Mozambique with dangerous and exceptional rainfall levels. 129 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0BF355CAFF204BF5447236E10DD25C67>]/Index[129 21]/Info 128 0 R/Length 75/Prev 351320/Root 130 0 R/Size 150/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Basikopo Makamu, Limpopo's Cooperative Governance MEC, said the SANDF were on standby to help rescue people who may be cut off or trapped due to Eloise. The effort for recovery has backtracked, said Kandaya. As of October 2020, over 635,000 people were - or remained - displaced due to insecurity and disaster in Mozambique. They are also on standby to give out 500 dignity kits containing essential items for vulnerable women and girls. More than 250,000 people are estimated to have been affected by cyclone Eloise, which made landfall on 23 January in the central Sofala province, according to the UN. 0000053026 00000 n The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that the Mozambique Council of Ministers declared on Tuesday a red alert enabling expedited and simplified response operations. WMO said that in both the cases of Eloise and Idai, flooding affected Mozambique and neighbouring countries Zimbabwe, Malawi and parts of South Africa, which may be the case with cyclone Freddy. 0000148309 00000 n 0000008734 00000 n [62] Prime Minister Carlos Carlos Agostinho do Rosrio visited the Sofala province on 25 January, and called on local residing in areas at risk of even more flooding to evacuate to safer grounds. 0000011347 00000 n Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. The South African Weather Service (SAWS) had put a level 4 yellow and a level 9 orange warning through 25 January for disruptive rain across central and eastern parts of the Mpumulanga and Limpopo provinces and the northeastern parts of Kwazulu-Natal Province. 0000006365 00000 n hbbd``b`@Hl@B$; DL BDA@bJ&Q? 0000146960 00000 n [44] On 27 January, SAWS issued warnings for disruptive landfall from 26 January to 29 January. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Access to health services is a large concern in Mozambique considering the impact of the storm and the [44], Due to the psychological effects of Idai's impact still persisting, mental support for the people affected was critical. !]4T#vxqkeG#}i?Y)~,'DlhorrXVLt,/l6E86Tv~{hnEzY[4FwW3w jSv+},c^_r5o]4tyf "R"6p}{=hNy?d/%b{$v,r~?2 }0\L$ sVr>SZ;9=5rmnieX/|/?/8pzjFn&WiV"^m)`%APs_soaALn%#]K/?KttJQ_O"ArF^"KB?4( uG;t[y}[m= Q( endstream endobj 133 0 obj <>stream [65], Due to conditions brought by the storm, malaria and acute diarrhoea treatment was needed. Soon afterward, Eloise made landfall just north of Beira, Mozambique, at the same intensity. The coming hours and days are the most critical, and UNICEF will continue to work around the clock to support those in need, she said. 0000036730 00000 n [38] Large trees were uprooted and the entirety of Beira was covered by water by 23 January, while communication was eventually cut off. 0000051336 00000 n Carneys carbon offset taskforce ducks environmental integrity questions. 0000013066 00000 n Food, tents, potable water, hygiene kits, and many other items were in critical need as the storm passed. Mozambique is regularly hit by the impacts of tropical cyclones, and flooding often poses a greater risk than the winds, WMO said. IOM leads the CCCM Cluster in Mozambique, providing coordination and technical guidance to partners for operational planning and supporting INGD in conducting rapid assessments. [13] Initially, Eloise struggled to strengthen further from the presence of strong easterly shear and dry air, which caused Eloise's thunderstorm activity to be displaced to the west. The UNFPA delivered seven tents to serve as temporary health centers, as well as woman-friendly spaces. Eloise hit poor communities in central Mozambique that had barely recovered from cyclone Idai in 2019, which killed more than 1,000 people, Young people on a motorbike in Beira, after cyclone Eloise made landfall in central Mozambique. [16] The next day, Eloise weakened to a tropical depression due to land interaction, with deep convection over its center eroded though it maintained flaring convection over the northern semicircle. The districts hit hardest by the heavy rains were Beira (neighbourhoods Mungassa and Ndunda I e II), Buzi, Muanza, Caia, Dondo, Marromeu, and Nhamatanda. 0000002696 00000 n QZV >ka5>K4V4s-Qy#*YJ*w`*DcfR+L2QsT2x]HH%Fy) bK%V@%8>w insecurity and economic strain for families in the coming months (IFRC 29/01/2021; OCHA 29/01/2021; IFRC 22/01/2021; . [5] Psychosocial support were also of high importance. Flooding and damage have been less than feared. Our colleagues estimate at least 79,000 people have been impacted and these numbers could rise as the assessments are ongoing, he said. [62] IFRC Africa sent out nearly 360,000 swiss francs for a disaster relief fund to help affected families. The Secretary-General said the UN was honoured to continue standing in solidarity with the people and Government of Mozambique, and called for the world to take immediate action to mitigate global warming while helping nations, like Mozambique, which are on the frontline of climate change, to become more resilient, so that they can better adapt to the impacts of extreme weather events. Despite sustained land interaction, Eloise strengthened, with improving poleward outflow and tightly wrapped banding features wrapping into an small eye. Previously evacuated Bushveld camps were left inaccessible. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. COVID-19 and its impact on Economic Security At least 177,000 hectares[63] of crops have been flooded, such as maize, rice, cassava, and others[8] (these numbers may rise after more data is collected). Disaster risk management, preparedness and investments in anticipatory actions toward the management early on of disaster-risk induced displacement are critical to continue ensuring solutions orientated approached take place early on. [14] Despite the presence of this shear and mid-level dry air, Eloise continued to intensify, with convection wrapping into an eye feature and outflow becoming increasingly defined, marking the intensification of Eloise into a severe tropical storm on 19 January, while heading westward towards Madagascar. [63], In Eswatini, the storm was reported to have killed two people. People had reportedly drank unsafe water after boreholes were swept away by floods. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. [62] On 27 January, an estimated 74 health centers and 322 classrooms were damaged or destroyed. FH's Mozambique Country Director, Judy Atoni, said they will be working with peer organizations to develop and implement long term humanitarian aid. endstream endobj startxref 0000006643 00000 n The energy supply has never been the same, he said. [54], More than 5,000 homes in total were damaged across Buzi, Dondo, Nhamatanda, and Beira City, according to the government's preliminary data. Water supply systems were damaged. 0000097113 00000 n [4] Rains also caused a mudslide in Chipinge and Tanganda, with large boulders blocking some roads. It affected Sofala, Manica, the southern part of Zambezia, Inhambane, and Gaza provinces (Protection Cluster 31/01/2021; INGD 23/01/2021). 0000007475 00000 n [64] Aid workers warned that COVID-19, due to social distancing and cleanliness being ignored, could spread rapidly and further slow relief. Tropical Cyclone Eloise was the strongest tropical cyclone to impact the country of Mozambique since Cyclone Kenneth in 2019 and the second of three consecutive tropical cyclones to impact Mozambique in the 2020-21 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. In Chipinge, 190 households were affected across 7 wards. Officials in Zimbabwe warned of ravine and flash flooding, which may cause infrastructure damage. This included a yellow warning for western North-West province and extreme north-eastern portions of Northern Cape. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. %%EOF 0000006226 00000 n Of the resettlement sites assessed, 25 sites do not have access to a health services. 0000022662 00000 n 0000005948 00000 n With the coming of Eloise, most of that has been destroyed again. startxref These will persist until 25 January. 714 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2386BC055C799A469D2938BFC5C57027><4051AF3EADFEDF4088CBB6F135426D40>]/Index[612 113]/Info 611 0 R/Length 264/Prev 693709/Root 613 0 R/Size 725/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream In wards 1-3 of the district, blankets, mosquito nets, solar pumps, hygiene supplies, and jerry cans were requested. Several northern provinces of South Africa were expected to experience heavy rains, which prompted severe risk warnings for them. [45] As of 28 January, 349 houses have been reported to be either damaged or destroyed. Last, we add to the literature on the local economic impact of tropical cyclones by showing that, in consensus with past papers, cyclones have a negative short-run effect on economic activity (e.g . This takes time and expertise. 0000148104 00000 n Mozambique faces the interlinked impact of a triple crisis, facing a combination of conflict and disasters further compounded by public health risks such as COVID-19. [46] The Municipal Council of Mbabane Public Information states that drains had been cleaned out to avoid floods and that trees that threatened structures and people were identified. The Watershed, Bangazzan, and Mutakura dams were at near-flooding evels. President Filipe Nyusi set to travel to affected areas. By - (UNICEF/AFP/File) A tropical cyclone that pummeled central Mozambique last weekend has impacted 250,000 people, a sharp increase over initial estimates, a UN official said Tuesday. (Photo: Horizont3000). [37] Temporary shelters such as tents and homes made from plastic sheeting were heavily destroyed by Eloise. 612 0 obj <> endobj 0000009460 00000 n 0000148670 00000 n The storm damaged and destroyed farmland, vital infrastructure and thousands of homes, dealing another devastating blow to families still trying to put their lives together after Cyclone Idai struck, less than two years ago. Due to flooding, cars were submerged in water; walls of some low lying buildings collapsed and swathes of land were flooded in Beira, while the power supply was shut down as Eloise damaged power lines and uprooted some electricity poles, power utility EDM noted. However, it has also caused extensive soil leaching and waterlogging; this could impact any potential for crop yield, according to FEWSNET. [11] On 16 January, the system organized into a tropical depression. Cyclone Eloise affected 314,000 people, including more than 20,012 people who are living in 31 temporary accommodation centres in Sofala and Inhambane provinces (30 centres in Sofala and one in Inhambane) (DTM, INGD 05/02/2021; OCHA 29/01/2021). 0000065042 00000 n Sipho Hlomuka, a co-operative governance and traditional affairs for KwaZulu-Natal, had placed disaster management teams on high alert. Eloise, fuelled . [8] IOM provided soap and limited amounts of cloth face masks to the most vulnerable. [2][3][4][5][6][7] Eleven additional people are currently missing. In Masvingo Province, damages to roads have hampered access to almost 170 people waiting to be evacuated in Ward 34 of Village 21. [66] Kruger National Park closed multiple roads and camps as the cyclone passed over. ,0Vy#T.3*875\F [1] Weak shelters set up for the cyclone were either damaged or destroyed. The South African weather department said Eloise made landfall around 2:30am, with wind speeds of 160 kilometres (99 miles) per hour. 0000008146 00000 n This rarely seen track was last recorded in 2000, with tropical cyclones Leon-Eline and Hudah. 0000092591 00000 n But that could prove difficult. In late January 2021, Tropical Cyclone Eloise caused widespread damage and heavy flooding in central Mozambique. When smaller animals and food supplies disappear or get killed, it affects larger animals because they can no longer find enough food. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. Mozambique was hit by several cyclones in the last few decades, and in 2019, after cyclones Idai and Kenneth, the country became the first one in southern Africa to be hit by two cyclones in the same raining season. According to preliminary satellite analysis by UNOSAT surveying the Sofala and Manica provinces, about 2,200km2 of land appeared to be flooded, with Beira City, Buzi and Nhamatanda had the greatest number of people potentially exposed to flooding. From 1980 to 2018 tropical cyclones were responsible for nearly half of all natural disaster losses worldwide, with damage amounting to an aggregate of USD 2111 billion (Munich Re 2018 ). Dozens of classrooms were damaged or destroyed, and at least 26[62] health centers were damaged. Furthermore, assessments show that the health sector in the affected areas is overstretched. [22][23] Following landfall, Eloise rapidly deteriorated, with the storm weakening back into a moderate tropical storm within 12 hours and the eye completely disappearing. This is the second tropical storm to hit central Mozambique in less than a month, after tropical storm Chalane made landfall in December. [55], IOM Mozambique also reported that due to heavy rainfall and discharge of water from the Chicamba dam and the Manuzi Reservoir, 19,000 people were affected in that area. The tropical storm killed over 1,000 people and destroyed more than 100,000 homeswhen it swept through Mozambique in March 2019. 0000149462 00000 n 0000005395 00000 n They also attempted to give out information regarding to social distancing, but circumstances at the time proved it to be difficult. A referral mechanism was put in place for urgent protection. 0000006782 00000 n [17], On 20 January, Eloise emerged into the Mozambique Channel, where Eloise began to slowly reintensify, with warm waters, a moist environment, little shear, but weak upper-level divergence contributing to the storm's slow strengthening trend. [18] However, some upper-level convergence hindered convection from developing quickly, though all other factors were relatively favorable. Total property damages from Cyclone Idai have been estimated at some USD2.2 billion. [38], Roughly 190 homes were either damaged or destroyed by the storm. 0000095803 00000 n hQK[q71IcPBcbWMCCJJr}AP(."D$8_VNC3Iz5v;w~{ er`nJN"j_+k)enpiKloupvNz;{|@Gl The next day, GDACS upgraded the storm alert to an orange alert, which pointed to a higher 1.5 wind impact. The coronavirus pandemic deepened the debt burden creating vast expenditures to address the health and economic crises and a shortfall in revenues. [35] Strong winds, reaching near gale force (64km/h (40mph)) spread from north to south along the northwestern coast of Madagascar. [56], At least eleven people died in the country. [79] According to a report released on 3 February, preliminary satellite data found that approximately 1400km2 of land appeared to be flooded. 0000093267 00000 n 0000093804 00000 n The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Strong winds and heavy rain were brought by it to several areas of the region, including Madagascar, Mozambique, and South Africa. The amount of those affected in the country rose to 163,283 on 25 January, including 6,859 displaced. [65] Medical reps, bankers, university lecturers, and businessmen volunteered to help rescue operations in Mpumalanga and Limpopo. I was deeply moved by the strength and resilience of all those affected, said Antnio Guterres, in a message released on Saturday, and I was also inspired by the heroism of first responders.. 0000108517 00000 n Tropical Cyclone Eloise has led to the deaths of 11 people (ECHO 29/01/2021). Mozambique, continued the UN chief, is facing a triple threat of conflict, the climate crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic, and its people urgently need help. Climate projections in the region point to an increase in the intensity of heavy rainfall across the country. This situation exposes families to considerable protection risks in terms of physical safety and security, child protection, among others. IOM staff assessing areas affected by Tropical Cyclone Eloise. He also drew attention to the inequality inherent in climate change, whereby countries in Africa, which are the least responsible for the crisis, are warming at twice the global rate, facing more intense and more frequent tropical storms. Extreme flooding occurred throughout central Mozambique, with many areas being flooded due to continuous heavy rains weeks prior to Eloise's landfall. They also sent out a team of relief workers to assess damage and humanitarian needs. UNICEF's emergency teams worked with governments and partners to provide protection against infection, such as clean drinking water. 0000014329 00000 n & endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 149 0 obj <>stream Its a catastrophe, Hastings Kandaya, operation support manager for the Red Cross in Mozambique, told Climate Home News. [15], This intensification trend did not last for a long time, as Eloise made a small turn to the north and then made landfall in Antalaha, Madagascar, whilst weakening back to a moderate tropical storm, due to land interaction with the mountains of Madagascar. 0000008119 00000 n 0000146649 00000 n Nutrition and food was also a concern, as some mothers had begun to stop breastfeeding. Tropical Cyclone Eloise was the strongest tropical cyclone to impact the country of Mozambique since Cyclone Kenneth in 2019 and the second of three consecutive tropical cyclones to impact Mozambique in the 202021 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. Humanitarian and development agencies have worked to rebuild this central region from the devastation caused by cyclone Idai two years ago. [61] Advertising hoardings were blown over due to wind, and rivers burst through their banks in the region. Affected parts of the country had also been badly struck by Idai in 2019. In a letter to the IMF in April, Mozambiques economy minister Adriano Afonso Maleiane wrote that the economic and financial impacts of Covid-19 had dashed prospects of a nascent economic recovery from the devastating impact of tropical cyclones Idai and Kenneth in 2019 and asked for more support. For Madagascar, widespread warnings and alerts were issued as the storm approached northern Madagascar. On the next day, the storm entered a more favorable environment, and it soon intensified to a severe tropical storm on 18 January. 2023 Climate Home News Ltd. All rights reserved. 0000005812 00000 n This was a slight decrease from 27 January, where 32 centers held 20,167 people. (DTM MSLA in accommodation centers). [38][2], "When I went outside, there was water everywhere up to my knees and trees, electrical wires, roof tiles, and fences all destroyed, strewn about on the streets. Tropical Cyclone Eloise reached the coast of Mozambique on 23 January, with winds of around 140km/h and gusts of up to 160km/h (category 2 tropical cyclone equivalent). In January 2021, Tropical cyclone Eloise caused. 0000074591 00000 n It covered the districts Nhamatanda, Beira, and Dondo in the province of Sofala, and planned to serve 2,200 households immediately. [29] On 18 January, the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) gave the storm a green alert, which pointed to a wind impact of 0.5. 0000071857 00000 n The second most affected group are elderly living alone or caring for minors. 18,000 people have been internally displaced, strongest storm to make landfall on the African continent. Hundreds of families were evacuation to two accommodation centers and are sheltered in tents. Six months later, nearly 1 million people, including 160,000 children under five, in northern Mozambique were still facing food shortages and a nutrition crisis. Aiming to . Further losses can occur if business continuity is lost through disrupted supply of intermediate inputs from, or distribution to, other businesses. [21], On 22 January, Eloise significantly improved in organization as it moved southwestward across the Mozambique Channel. Authorities devised plans, including contingency plans, evacuation plans, emergency operation centres and early warning system at the community level. 0000097846 00000 n Publish Date: 23 February 2023. But it acknowledged that given the countrys limited fiscal space and high public debt additional external support, preferably in the form of grants and highly concessional loans, is also urgently required. Oxfam called for international support immediately on 2 February, saying that any delay of any size could have disastrous consequences. [49][50] Furthermore, officials issued warnings for heavy downpours and strong winds. Over 1,500 people have been affected in the country. [64], On 29 January, the international aid organization Food for Hungry (FN) announced details of its response in Mozambique. 0000003264 00000 n Food vouchers and financial support to buy farming equipment and fishing nets were still being delivered to help thousands of people rebuild their livelihoods. Nearly two years after it was hit by devastating cyclones, debt-ridden Mozambiques recovery effort is backsliding as it is battered by another powerful tropical storm. 0 [70] This number then rose to 32. They have activated contingency plans, to assist Gauteng and other surrounding provinces. [74] More than 90,000 children were affected. They also said that the Buzi district had good soil, and that people could set up farms in the district, and return to Guara Guara during the rainy season in March. 0000149625 00000 n [48], Both the Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services in Malawi and Mozambique noted that Malawi would be unlikely to be directly impacted by Eloise, but would experience some rainfall. 0000010665 00000 n =Zj}6vcZ*p9jq lH^J^mySoN[>-e5.x=GS5c. [52] While passing through Madagascar, Eloise enhanced some monsoon winds, generating rainfall up to 200mm (7.9in) in some places. [42] The Gauteng emergency response team is on alert. Julius Mahlangu, a forecaster for the SAWS, said that the rains were expected to cease by Monday morning. [57] Furthermore, the rainfall affected 100,000 in Beira resettlement sites, which had been impacted by Cyclone Idai a year ago and Tropical Storm Chalane only a couple weeks before. [19] Soon afterward, the upper-level convergence began to decrease, allowing the system to begin rapidly strengthening. A man sits on a tin-roof in Beira (Photo: Horizont3000). C MnM,IG;^8J/R8yB$H N`dp :H1khGCGGC H Aerial assessments using photo and geo-tracking system were also planned for the impact of the storm. Mr Guterres called on the international community to step up and support the humanitarian response plan for Mozambique, which needs $254 million to respond to escalating humanitarian needs brought on by the crises. The Manyuchi and Tugwi Mukosi dams started overflowing, and downstream areas have been placed on high alert. [65], GBV partners (UNFPA, Plan Int'l, IsraAid) distributed 782 dignity kits to evacuated and/or displaced women. We are still working in an emergency. #Freddy made landfall in #Mozambique as severe tropical storm 0000085240 00000 n The port of Beira will closed for about 40 hours, in expectation of dangerous winds and flooding rains. 0000007337 00000 n Accurate early warnings and early action on the ground helped limit loss of life over the course of the cyclone, UN officials said. 0000147942 00000 n Preparations for the advancing storm took place in Madagascar before Eloise's landfall and in multiple other African countries. [36] By mid-afternoon 22 January, shops across Beira were closed and multiple streets were flooded from rainfall brought by the approaching storm. Mozambique is regularly hit by the impacts of tropical cyclones, and flooding often poses a greater risk than the winds, WMO said. Aerial view of the area around Beira (Photo:Horizont3000). The Meteorological Services Department of Zimbabwe had warned of heavy rainfall, flooding, destructive winds and lightning on 23 January in parts of the country due to Tropical Cyclone Eloise. 0000011604 00000 n %PDF-1.7 % Disaster management teams reported that KwaZulu-Natal settlements, such as Jozini, were already experiencing flooding. 0 Africa. However, the eThekwini and uMgungundlovu district municipalities experienced only light rainfall. Cholera, a disease which has impacted Africa for many decades, was a risk for those sheltering. [10], On 14 January, a zone of disturbed weather formed over the central South Indian Ocean to the east of another system and gradually organized while moving westward. xygX[VwQv#);qo1 wlcM1"! The situation shows a clear gap in terms of availability of services, both in areas affected by the storms as well as in areas of returns and in temporary accommodation centres, where malaria and acute watery diarrhea (AWD) is being reported. 0000096480 00000 n [76] According to more preliminary data released by INGD on 28 January, the number of people affected still continued to rise as teams continued to survey damage, with the number standing at 314,369; a significant increase was reported in Buzi District. 0000007613 00000 n Humanitarian responders prepared for response after the storms passing. To ensure decongestion on sites and support safe, dignified return, the planning for the gradual deactivation of accommodation centers, paired with simultaneous technical assessments of return and relocation areas and in new sites identified for resettlement have started, with Beira city targeted as a first step. 0000007752 00000 n 0000092855 00000 n 0000074945 00000 n A rapid assessment conducted by IOM's Protection/ Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) team carried out with the district Services for Health, Women and Social Action (SDSMAS) of Buzi, Dondo, Nhamatanda and Sussudenga Districts, found that over 2,300 already vulnerable households already recently hit by tropical storm Chalane were heavily affected by Eloise. Further to the immediate humanitarian response required, critical considerations to ensure sustainable approaches are: Resilience approach building on lessons learned from Idai Cyclone Durable solutions: phased, gradual and principled approaches to displacement management to include mid to long-term planning in the different options identified. 0000078672 00000 n Police driving units and provincial disaster management units were supported. They advised the population to take caution. Assessments indicated that Sofala Province was the hardest hit, especially in the Buzi, Dondo, and Nhamatanda districts, as well as Beira City. tUSY~.,,vF Chart @ECMWF https://t.co/HME1RRJSti. 29,310 houses were affected: 17,738 were destroyed, 8,565 were damaged, and 3,007 were flooded, mainly in Sofala province. [2] Over 20 accommodation centers were opened for people to take shelter in. Infrastructure has taken a heavy hit. Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Early action saves lives, as Tropical Cyclone Freddy hits Mozambique, Race against time as Madagascar braces for 4th tropical cyclone in a month, Mozambique cyclones a wake-up call to boost resistance: UN weather agency, New Mozambique storm rips off roofs, brings lashing rain as aid response kicks in, WMO releases tell-tale signs of extreme weather conditions around the world, UNICEF launches new child-focused climate initiative to head off disasters. Cyclone Eloise hit Mozambique during the second wave of COVID-19. [34], According to the Mozambican National Meteorological Institute (INAM), Eloise was expected to make landfall somewhere between the Inhambane and Gaza provinces. 91'`hmK*aN F;8p#X. Q50K2"k> 1V>2R!HVzfyO/h_dqC4dZ(LMd.i\wCKY,ru5[Qg&+G 1}3_ wYoj/. The rainfall, circulation . People in shelters are in need of food and hygiene kits, as well as COVID-19 protection. 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economic impact of tropical cyclone eloise in mozambique pdf