iniquity definition hebrew

How to say iniquity in Hebrew - WordHippo of This same noun is also found in the following passage. Where was that? , ! These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'iniquity.' (DBY YLT NAS), 2 Kings 7:9And they said one to another, We are not doing right; this day is a day of good tidings, and we hold our peace: if we tarry till the morning light, the iniquity will find us out; and now come, let us go and tell the king's household. (ReadWhat are the Doctrines of Imputed, Infused, and Imparted Righteousness? Then one of the seraphim flew to me, having in his hand a burning coal that he had taken with tongs from the altar. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT), Numbers 30:15But if he shall make them null and void after that he has heard them, then he shall bear her iniquity. Our mission is to glorify God by equipping, encouraging, and empoweringYOU to understand the Bibleandgrow in faith. He is currently pursuing his M.Div. The Hebrew word translated as iniquity is awon (Gen 15:16). He might still do very well by coming close. Meaning Of Iniquity In The Bible: Avoid This Sin (2022) to Reasons for Hope*Jesus(a501c3 Ministry). The ghayin is a picture of a twisted cord and is clearly the original letter in this word (for more on this subject of the ayin and ghayin see the AHRC article titled Letters missing from the Hebrew Alphabet). PennyNoyes, M.Ed. He was shooting for something and he came up short. Allowed HTML tags:

1. . What Does The Word 'Transgression' Mean In Hebrew And Greek? What is Lent? Iniquity: lit., "lawlessness" ( a, negative, nomos, "law"), is used in a way which indicates the meaning as being lawlessness or wickedness. ); `awel and `awlah, literally, "perverseness" (Deuteronomy 32:4 Job 6:29 the King James Version, etc. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. What Is The Difference Between Sin and Iniquity? A Bible Study Pesha is when a person recognizes his Master, and yet rebels against Him to cause anger. Packer defines sin as a universal deformity of human nature that is found at every point in every person; Sin is a spirit of fighting God in order to play God.. Take your wife, and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the iniquity of the city. In fact, such breaches are so serious that iniquity also extends to acts of human depravity and . Sin implies Guilt. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV), 1 Samuel 3:14Therefore I have sworn to the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be removed with sacrifice nor offering forever. Basically, the three words communicate the same idea: evil and lawlessness, as defined by God (1 John 3:4). 1a) iniquity. The word "knew" in Matt 7:23 is the Koine Greek word ginosko meaning "to learn to know, come to know, get a knowledge of perceive, feel; to become known; to know, understand, perceive, have knowledge of; to understand; to know." The equivalent Hebrew word is yadah meaning the same thing. All rights reserved. I left the house thinking I would make a favorable impression and I ended up realizing I was a bleach-stained and lint-covered fool. Transgression is defined as the exceeding of due bounds or limits. Iniquity - Meaning, Usage, Examples - WinEveryGame Lexicon We rejoice that Jesus died to pay the penalty for all our sins and we are eternally secure in Him. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV), Exodus 34:9He said, "If now I have found favor in your sight, Lord, please let the Lord go in the midst of us; although this is a stiff-necked people; pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for your inheritance. God doesnt just clean the outside of the cup, but he does substantial heart work. (moral) evil. Learn about the riches He gives to all who are His. Help me get equipped andbe encouraged so I am empowered to know, live, and share my faith. We break Gods standard because our iniquity drives us to twist Gods Word. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV), Leviticus 5:17"If anyone sins, and does any of the things which Yahweh has commanded not to be done; though he didn't know it, yet he is guilty, and shall bear his iniquity. Sin can be both intentional (sins of commission) and unintentional (sins of omission). (WEB KJV ASV WBS), Luke 13:27He will say,'I tell you, I don't know where you come from. See Vice. 2. The following Bible verses reference "iniquity" for some context of how this term is used in scripture: Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me. Sin is the common phrase for anything that falls short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). (RSV, Isaiah 24:1). It is typically blue, but natural "fancy" sapphires also occur in yellow, purple . Iniquity - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com Below are the English definition details. Set a watch, O LORD, before my mouth; keep the door of my lips. Consequence of, or punishment for, iniquity (SS include most of these under 2, and do not recognize 3; Buhl thinks this meaning rare, giving only Genesis 4:13; Isaiah 5:18); 1 Samuel 28:10 no punishment shall happen unto thee for, etc. iniquity, perverseness, unjustly, unrighteousness, wickedness Or lavel {aw'-vel}; and (feminine) lavlah {av-law'}; or owlah {o-law'}; or.olah {o-law'}; from aval; (moral) evil -- iniquity, perverseness, unjust (-ly), unrighteousness (-ly); wicked (-ness). / . From adikeo; a wrong done -- evil doing, iniquity, matter of wrong. Chaim Bentorah will use the information you provide on this form to be in touch with you and to provide updates and marketing. Some translations use words like sin, crime, guilt, guilty, wickedness, punishment, and bear a responsibility to capture the meaning of iniquity in modern day usage. Sin, Transgression, and Iniquity: Is There A Difference? 'vn (Strong's #H5771) This Hebrew noun means "iniquity, perversity, or depravity" within a moral context. But it's so popular it ranked among the top pages viewed: Reasons for Hope* Jesus is donor supported. But weve yet to say why this archer missed the mark. Luke 13:27).D. From hava' (in the sense of eagerly /hebrew/1942.htm - 6k, 5999. amal -- trouble, labor, toil grievance, iniquity, labor, mischief, misery, painful, perverseness, sorrow,. Its more like parking in a no parking zone, knowing the judge who enforces the laws is watching you. The biblical authors use avon to describe a twisted or crooked road (e.g., Lam. Every blemish stood out and Isaiah immediately thought of his unclean lips. The Concept of SIN From a Hebrew Perspective This is similar to what Jesus taught in Luke 6. (YLT), 2 Samuel 3:34Your hands were not bound, nor your feet put into fetters. (ASV, Genesis 19:15). The Hebrew word translated as iniquity is awon (Gen 15:16). (KJV WBS), 2 Timothy 2:19Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. Also below are examples within Bible verses highlighted in yellow (follow this link to go there). That just barely introduces you to the Hebrew word that is used. It carries the implication of something that is contrary to God's nature. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV), Leviticus 20:17"'If a man takes his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and sees her nakedness, and she sees his nakedness; it is a shameful thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of the children of their people: he has uncovered his sister's nakedness; he shall bear his iniquity. It was unintentional and an accident. In Genesis 19:15 we find the word iniquity., And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters that are here, lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city. From an etymological perspective, scholars relate the Hebrew word (avon) meaning literally "crookedness," "perverseness," i.e. (ASV, Genesis 19:15). '"(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV), Numbers 14:18'Yahweh is slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, forgiving iniquity and disobedience; and that will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and on the fourth generation. A skilled archer can miss the mark on his target and its not sin. First, lets look at this word regard. In the Bible, iniquity is a type of sin that includes a conscious decision to hurt someone else or to rebel against God's law. The distinctions are very subtle, but the similarities are very clear and evident. He sees iniquity also, even though he doesn't consider it. Jesus said: Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. The issue is not simply the outward expression of sin, it is also the heart that created the standard-breaking behavior. Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Etymologically, it is customary to explain it as meaning literally "crookedness," "perverseness," i.e. avah -- to commit iniquity, do wrong 5753a, 5753b. How to pronounce iniquity | HowToPronounce.com H5771 - n - Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (kjv) - Blue Letter Bible The truly guilty one was David's father, Jesse, who, as a result of having Moabite blood (from Ruth) and due to some . Iniquity damages relationships between people and God. The meaning of INEQUITY is injustice, unfairness. avah. Continued iniquity leads to irregular desires, which leads to a degenerate mind. Iniquity Definition & Meaning | YourDictionary Detailed definition: Wrong, wickedness, guilt. l, b . Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. . Actually, there is no one sin that fits the word that is rendered as iniquity. Behold, I was brought forth inawon[iniquity]and inchattah[sin]did my mother conceive me. Sin, Iniquity and Transgression? How are they different? 'I will cleanse them from all their iniquity, whereby they have sinned against Me; and I will pardon all their //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/a threefold disease and a.htm, On the Words of the Gospel, Luke xvi. //christianbookshelf.org/pink/the redeemers return/4 the present working of.htm, If we Would Give Alms to Ourselves, we must Flee Iniquity; for He Chapter 77. A third possibility is that he is admitting that we all have iniquity in their hearts that we dont even know about it and yet if we harbor unknown iniquities God will still answer our prayers, but if they are known, He will not answer our prayers. Kept From Iniquity. (YLT), Job 22:23If thou return to the Almighty, thou shalt be built up, thou shalt put away iniquity far from thy tabernacles. I believe that rendering gives us a good 21st Century understanding of the word raah in this context. This is just to name a few. Sin is any . If so, please share this content. But if we really, in our hearts hate that sin in us, God is right there with us to hear and answer prayer. at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Relation: from H5753. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS), 2 Samuel 14:32Absalom answered Joab, "Behold, I sent to you, saying,'Come here, that I may send you to the king, to say, "Why have I come from Geshur? Davids sin with Bathsheba is an example of iniquity. 'Inequity' vs. 'Iniquity' - Dictionary by Merriam-Webster: America's (KJV DBY WBS RSV), Titus 2:14who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify for himself a people for his own possession, zealous for good works. Its usual rendering in the NT is "iniquity," which lit. What is iniquity? | Institute in Basic Life Principles Know therefore that God exacts of you less than your iniquity deserves. what shall we speak? Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon - NAS `avon `avon aw-vone' Noun Masculine NAS Word Usage - Total: 230 perversity, depravity, iniquity, guilt or punishment of iniquity iniquity guilt of iniquity, guilt (as great), guilt (of condition) consequence of or punishment for iniquity Audio Pronunciation Your browser does not support the element. On that day many will say to me, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many mighty works in your name? And then will I declare to them, I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness. - Matthew 7:21-23, Then I will punish their transgression with the rod and their iniquity with stripes - Psalm 89:32, And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, Know the Lord, for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. its penalty; generally of the sinner bearing the results of his own iniquity (Leviticus 17:16; 20:17,19; Numbers 14:34; Ezekiel 44:10, etc. Hebrew Base Word: (WEB KJV ASV WBS NAS RSV), Romans 1:18For God's anger is being revealed from Heaven against all impiety and against the iniquity of men who through iniquity suppress the truth. In the Bible, the terms sin and iniquity are often used interchangeably. It denotes the character of a person who corrupts the word - teachings and instructions - of God to suit their own fleshly appetites. For I know mypasha[transgressions],and mychattah[sin]is always before me. It is a guilt offering; he has indeed incurred guilt before the LORD. Leviticus 5:17-19 (ESV). This verbal root is found in the following passages. . The Sins of Our Fathers | BibleProject This is great news. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS), Job 11:11For he knows false men. Just as we sin because we are sinners, we commit morally unclean acts because we are born in sin and are morally unclean people. Therefore David is bragging. Ezekiel 4:4; 18:19). Chattah, which is most often translated as sin, means to miss the mark. The English Standard Version finds a middle ground with 156 uses of iniquity. It has already been done, God came through. Iniquity is the inner act of willfulness against God. There was an error while trying to send your request. Sometimes these are the same word borrowed from the same source language twice, but at different times (as with platoon/peloton).Sometimes these are words that took paths through different languages from the root word to English (as with turban/tulip).And sometimes these were essentially spelling variants that seem to be separating subtly in usage and meaning . Based on the teaching of Jesus and other passages of Scripture, iniquity is doing our own will instead of Gods will, even if our own will appears to be doing good.. I never knew you; depart from me, you who act wickedly disregarding my commands. Pesha, often translated as transgression, is more of a willful rebellion against the given standard. Of special interest in the latter sense are the sufferings of the Servant of Yahweh, who shall "bear the iniquities" of the people (Isaiah 53:11; compare Isaiah 53:6).Other words frequently translated "iniquity" are: 'awen, literally, "worthlessness," "vanity," hence, "naughtiness," "mischief" (47 times in the King James Version, especially in the phrase "workers of iniquity," Job 4:8 Psalm 5:5; Psalm 6:8 Proverbs 10:29, etc. Ezek 44:23 And they [the priests] shall teach my people the difference between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean. Proud member God does not approve of iniquity. - Isaiah 53:6. Wickedness (as violence and crime against civil law). Etymologically, it is customary to explain it as meaning literally "crookedness," "perverseness," i.e. (KJV WBS), Job 6:30Is there iniquity in my tongue? This is not a Got Questions? Gate of Reincarnations: Chapter Twenty-One, Section 4b. . Special discounted offers on Mr. Benner's on-line courses, books and videos. (Isaiah 6:7), God doesnt only atone for our sin, he also takes away our iniquity. Are there only three sins? All rights reserved. evil regarded as that which is not straight or upright, moral distortion (from `iwwah, "to bend," "make crooked," "pervert"). Only Jesus can forgive our sins and only Jesus can wash us clean (. Word Origin denominative /hebrew/5753b.htm - 5k, 5758. avayah -- iniquity 5757, 5758. avayah. ), but sometimes of one bearing the iniquity of another vicariously, and so taking it away (e.g. Your generosity is both a blessing and encouragement. Baal (/ b e. Rom 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned. /p/perverseness.htm - 18k, Visiting (10 Occurrences) Exodus 20:5 you shall not bow yourself down to them, nor serve them, for I, Yahweh your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the /v/visiting.htm - 10k, Charging (27 Occurrences) Exodus 20:5 Thou dost not bow thyself to them, nor serve them: for I, Jehovah thy God, 'am' a zealous God, charging iniquity of fathers on sons, on the third /c/charging.htm - 14k, Stumbling-block (20 Occurrences) Ezekiel 3:20 Again, When a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and commitiniquity, and I lay a stumbling-block before him, he shall die: because /s/stumbling-block.htm - 15k, Commits (39 Occurrences) son. What are The Five Love Languages of God? Noun. Micah 2:1 says, "Woe to those who plan iniquity, to those who plot evil on their beds! /hebrew/205.htm - 6k, 1942. havvah -- desire, chasm, destruction greed (1). All in all, the word transgression means to be in violation of the Law or to sin. Scripture specifically identifies the following iniquities: bitterness (see Acts 8:23), greed (see Acts 8:18-23), lust (Job 31:1-12), and stubbornness (I Samuel 15:23). (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS), Nehemiah 4:5and don't cover their iniquity, and don't let their sin be blotted out from before you; for they have provoked you to anger before the builders. Yahweh, Yahweh A God compassionate and gracious, Slow to anger, Abounding in loyal love and faithfulness. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS), 1 Samuel 20:8Therefore deal kindly with your servant; for you have brought your servant into a covenant of Yahweh with you: but if there be in me iniquity, kill me yourself; for why should you bring me to your father? (Rom 6:19) I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your flesh: for as ye have yielded your members servants to uncleanness and to iniquity unto iniquity; even so now yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness. /hebrew/5766.htm - 6k, 205. aven -- trouble, sorrow, wickedness 204, 205. aven. The distinctions are very subtle, but the similarities are very clear and evident. iniquity - Wiktionary Iniquity is an act of moral uncleanness. It is something they may be working very hard at overcoming, it might be a reoccurring sin, it might be something they thought they conquered only to have it rear its ugly head in a moment of weakness. (YLT). Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. avon: iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity Original Word: Part of Speech: Noun Masculine Transliteration: avon Phonetic Spelling: (aw-vone') Definition: iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin from an unused word Definition iniquity, guilt, punishment for iniquity NASB Translation Sin, Iniquity and Transgression? Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. What is Iniquity? Bible Definition and Meaning - Bible Study Tools Miall Edwards, 458. anomia -- lawlessness Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine Transliteration: anomia Phonetic Spelling: (an-om-ee'-ah) Short Definition: lawlessness, iniquity Definition: lawlessness //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/458.htm - 7k, 93. adikia -- injustice, unrighteousness Word Origin from adikos Definition injustice, unrighteousness NASB Word Usage doing wrong (1), evildoers (1), iniquities (1), iniquity (2), injustice (1 //strongsnumbers.com/greek2/93.htm - 7k, 3892. paranomia -- lawbreaking transgression, iniquity. (Used with permission. Sin is often defined as missing the mark, but missing the mark is not a complete definition. Definition of iniquity 1 as in sin immoral conduct or practices harmful or offensive to society the use of illegal narcotics is not only a destroyer of personal health but also an iniquity that undermines our society Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance sin corruption evil sinfulness immorality evilness corruptness licentiousness depravity profligacy Iniquity Defined. Primarily, it indicates "not an action, but the character of an action", and is so distinguished from "sin". Hebrew vocabularies : lists of the most frequently occurring Hebrew words by Harper, William Rainey, 1856-1906. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT RSV), Leviticus 17:16But if he doesn't wash them, or bathe his flesh, then he shall bear his iniquity. (DBY), 1 Kings 8:47and if they shall take it to heart in the land whither they were carried captive, and repent, and make supplication unto thee in the land of them that carried them captive, saying, We have sinned, and have done iniquity, we have dealt perversely;(DBY NAS), 1 Kings 17:18And she said to Elijah, What have I to do with thee, O thou man of God? My translated words. But he won't declare innocent the guilty. "evil regarded as that which is not straight or upright, moral distortion." Iniquity points to our perverse desire to twist Gods holy standard. You see the word in Hebrew that is rendered as iniquities is a very common word used in the Biblical Hebrew and has a wide range of usages. iniquity - Translation into Hebrew - examples English | Reverso Context A Sermon (No.2432). What are the Doctrines of Imputed, Infused, and Imparted Righteousness? Their heart prepares deceit. In other words, David is saying that if there is anything not compatible with God in his heart God will not hear his prayer. Your generosity is both a blessing and encouragement. That means, in order to win the prize, we must hit it every time. All are sin, and, more they are much more than simply missing the mark, satisfying lustful, fleshly desires, or crossing the line. All sins separate us from God. Peter trespassed when he denied Jesus (Luke 22:34, 5662). ), What you need to know about Sanctification & Glorification. . Iniquity is a biblical word that very few people use anymore, and even fewer people know what it means! For the unsaved, they are totally separated by sin and they lack of any type of union with God. In the Old Testament, the Hebrew words translated as sin, iniquity and transgression are chattah, awon, and pesha. And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity (Matthew 7:2123). Post-millennialism Refuted. "I kept myself from mine iniquity"?Psalm 18:23. Part of Speech: noun masculine. Primarily, it denotes "not an action, but the character of an action" (Oehler), and is so distinguished from "sin" (chaTTa'th). well as making a mistake and falling short. That man didn't perish alone in his iniquity. A God of truth, and without iniquity, just and right is he. It involves the attitudes of the heart. (WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV), Leviticus 26:40"'If they confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their trespass which they trespassed against me, and also that, because they walked contrary to me,(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV), Leviticus 26:41I also walked contrary to them, and brought them into the land of their enemies: if then their uncircumcised heart is humbled, and they then accept the punishment of their iniquity;(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV), Leviticus 26:43The land also will be left by them, and will enjoy its sabbaths while it lies desolate without them: and they will accept the punishment of their iniquity; because, even because they rejected my ordinances, and their soul abhorred my statutes. in-ik'-wi-ti (`awon; anomia): In the Old Testament of the 11 words translated "iniquity," by far the most common and important is `awon (about 215 times). And they covet fields, and take them by violence; and houses, and take them away: so they oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage. (KJV). Our modern Greco-Roman languages commonly use abstract terms, like iniquity. "evil regarded as that which is not straight or upright, moral distortion." What is my iniquity? Hebrew Word Definition: Iniquity | AHRC The growth of shameless sin is sometimes portrayed as a cup of iniquity being filled to the brim (Revelation 17:4). avon- moral evil; iniquity; guilt; punishment. We also translate it as "iniquity," which adds another dimension to our understanding. While they are eternally secure in their union with God (Read What is eternal security/assurance of salvation? Psa 24:5 He shall receive the blessing from the LORD, and righteousness from the God of his salvation. Guilt creates a barrier in our relationships with God and other people. Pronunciation: Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. It is the word aven from the root word ayin. <. All content on this site is copyrighted. Please contact our webmaster for questions or comments concerning this Web site. Iniquity can be described as the essence of wrongdoing or evil, while sin is this quality actually enacted in the world. Prostitution - Wikipedia ); Isaiah 40:2 ("iniquity," the Revised Version margin "punishment"). When we flirt with sin, we fall for the lie that we can control it. Sin can be further defined as any thought, word, or action that conveys or displays something or someone to be more valuable than Jesus, because allsin is generated from three desires the lust of the eyes, the lust of the flesh and the pride of life (Read: Iniquity is an act of moral uncleanness. Reasons for Hope* Jesus, Yes, send me answers to interesting and challenging questions about Jesus and the Bible. Our mission is to glorify God by equipping, encouraging, and empoweringYOU to understand the Bibleandgrow in faith. Iniquity - Bible '(WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS RSV), Acts 1:18Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out. You can follow him on Twitter @MikeLeake. by Chaim Bentorah | Feb 15, 2019 | Devotionals | 2 comments, HEBREW WORD STUDY REGARD INIQUITY AVEN IM RAITI, Psalms 66:18: If I regard iniquity in my heart, the Lord will not hear [me]:. Sin implies Guilt (Hebrew: 'shm, Greek: nchs) The concept of sin is developed through a variety of Hebrew terms that describe various aspects of it. Please support Reasons for Hope* Jesuswith a donation of $5, $10, $20, or more. Yes, it would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges:(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV), Job 31:28this also would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges; for I should have denied the God who is above. Sin is Iniquity (Hebrew: vn, Greek: adikia) 6. What is iniquity according to the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Driver, however (following Lagarde), maintains that two roots, distinct in Arabic, have been confused in Hebrew, one equals "to bend," "pervert" (as above), and the other equals "to err," "go astray"; that `awon is derived from the latter, and consequently expresses the idea of error, deviation from the right path, rather than that of perversion (Driver, Notes on Sam, 135 note) Whichever etymology is adopted, in actual usage it has three meanings which almost imperceptibly pass into each other: Primarily, it denotes "not an action, but the character of an action" (Oehler), and is so distinguished from "sin" (chaTTa'th).

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