I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. Seizure. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. Find out what connects these two synonyms. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. comparison group a group in an analytic study (e.g., a cohort or case-control study) with whom the primary group of interest (exposed group in a cohort study or case-patients in a case-control study) is compared. case-control study see study, case-control. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . proportionate mortality the proportion of deaths among a population attributable to a particular cause during a selected period. proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. Synonymsfor Infection rate 35 other terms for infection rate- words and phrases with similar meaning Lists synonyms antonyms definitions sentences thesaurus phrases suggest new cancer rates contamination level high prevalence hiv infection hiv prevalence hiv-infection rate incidence rate infection rates level of contamination level of infection In this case, population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. The infection rate in reactivated disease is approximately 15%-20%. sample a selected subset of a population a sample can be random or nonrandom and representative or nonrepresentative. infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. specificity the ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition that are correctly identified as such by a screening test, case definition, or surveillance system. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. definitions. Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. attributable risk percent see proportion, attributable. A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. We take your privacy seriously. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. Statistical significance is based on an estimate of the probability of the observed or a greater degree of association between independent and dependent variables occurring under the null hypothesis (see also P value). case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, We offer immediate delivery on all orders placed before 3pm. Such a calculation is difficult because not all new infections are reported, and it is often difficult to know how many susceptibles were exposed. demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. infection rates. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. transmission, biologic indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent undergoes biologic changes inside the vector as part of its life cycle before it is transmitted to the host (see also transmission, mechanical). infection rates. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease antonyms. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. mean, arithmetic the measure of central location, commonly called the average, calculated by adding all the values in a group of measurements and dividing by the number of values in the group. measure of association a quantified relationship between exposure and a particular health problem (e.g., risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio). 2023. The rate of occurrence of positive test results in those who do not have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. (2) A system for early detection of outbreaks whereby health department staff, assisted by automated acquisition of data routinely collected for other purposes and computer generation of statistical signals, monitor disease indicators, particularly those associated with possible terrorism-related biologic and chemical agents, continually or at least daily to detect outbreaks earlier than would otherwise be possible with traditional public health methods. Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. Solve Now. The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system. epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. The advantage of this method of calculating the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? Cheers! logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. The speed of administration of a solution in mL/hr. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. independent variable see variable, independent. We used mRNA display under a reprogrammed genetic code to find a spike-targeting macrocyclic peptide that . HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. The code for attribution links is required. evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. rate of prevalence. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. direct transmission see transmission, direct. {\displaystyle \lambda } The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. transmission, vehicleborne transmission of an agent by an inanimate object; considered a type of indirect transmission; includes foodborne and waterborne transmission. . prevalence rates. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. cancer rates. The number of heartbeats per unit of time that can be detected by palpating any accessible artery. ing. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of All rights reserved. The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. You want to reject this entry: please give us your comments (bad translation/definition, duplicate entries), English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. Based on this situation, temporary measures such as immigration inspections have been implemented since December 30, 2022 to avoid a sharp increase in the inflow of COVID-19 into Japan, and flexible responses will be taken while monitoring the infection situation in China. hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). In other words, In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? It did not take long, however, before the infection leaked out and copies of the worm began spreading all over the Internet, infecting 130,000 computers worldwide. syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. Synonyms for infection rate - infection rate, incidence rate, morbidity and others. ITS THE MASS DEATH. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). The rate of becoming infected ( seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern. The normal range is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). A Energy used is calculated from the amount of oxygen used during the test. Broad-spectrum antivirals are needed to safeguard against emerging variants and future pandemics. relative risk a general term for measures of association calculated from the data in a two-by-two table, including risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio (see also risk ratio). rate ratio a measure of association that quantifies the relation between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence rates or mortality rates of two groups. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. Used in statistical testing to evaluate the plausibility of the null hypothesis (i.e., whether the observed association or difference plausibly might have occurred by chance). (-0001). surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness {\displaystyle \lambda } Most didn't develop a fever. rate [ rt] the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites).
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