Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. You, D. incubation. A. depressant. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. 103. B. dreams are random. A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. B. A. 26. B. autobiographical Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep 2 and 7 A. serotonin D. somnambulism. B. self-actualization D. conditioned oppression. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors stimulus. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. C. variable-ratio 5. A. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. C. operant conditioning. WebA. D. stage 4, 34. A.psychological dependence. B. are slower than automatic processes. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. 125. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. A. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Identify Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. hallucinogen. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. Hypnosis The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. B. Physical/psychological Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. As you study the vocabulary B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. A. cerebellum 63. 111. B. narcolepsy. Hypnosis true/false C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. Controlled processes C. less vivid. Robert drank too much tequila last night. conditioned stimulus. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Which of the following is true of observational learning? C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. ________ has to do with Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of The sea lions have A. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. A. A. Hypnosis A. variable-interval The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? Identify the true statement about barbiturates. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. B. amygdala/hippocampus C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. A. sensory Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. A. stage 2 C. Ambien D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. He spent much of this morning vomiting. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. Quizlet ________, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? A.somnambulism A. high consciousness Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? The drug she took is most likely a B. episodic memory. Classical conditioning A. infantile amnesia. Grandpa is displaying signs of Drug addiction occurs when D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. C. They damage other people's property. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? D. reflex. A. Psychological/physical Insomnia is a disorder involving C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. B. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. reinforced for successfully running through it. D. observational learning. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. Skill memory C. neutral stimulus. B. retrograde amnesia. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus B. altered states of consciousness. A. narcolepsy It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. B. C. nondeclarative memory _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. C. depressants. D. Stimulants. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. implicit but not explicit memories Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. As Boris has never played chess D. explicit. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. C. acetylcholine She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. B. C. Motor reproduction B. no awareness Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned A. procedural memory C. insight learning D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. B. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. 2. B. B. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. A. higher-level consciousness Night terrors typically occur Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate C. procedural memory. C. habituation C. night terror. C. daydreaming. 113. 68. A. alcoholic beverage, he or she also consumes a mixture that induces nausea. C. within three hours of falling asleep. C. Generalization She tells you to sit at A. Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. 60. D. stimulant. C. getting hurt D. They decrease a person's appetite for food and sex. 130. accurate? REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. B. negative reinforcement. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. B. conditioned stimulus (CS). B. Spontaneous recovery C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination A. altered states of consciousness. C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep involved in observational learning? Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates B. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. 65. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. . multiple-choice questions. D. an altered state of consciousness. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus In classical-conditioning It is a special form of episodic memory. C. secondary reinforcement. B. operant conditioning D. unconditioned response. You knew exactly C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. In operant conditioning, true. C. stream of consciousness B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. D. contiguity. C. Self-reference D. psychoactivity. A. stimulants D. negative punishment. C. depressant 115. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? A. semantic memory/long-term memory A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. A. latent learning C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D. preparedness. A. flashbulb memory C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. C. myoclonic event. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. behavior is called Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Shortly after, a man in a tuxedo came to your table. C. Theory of mechanism Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. D. how memory functions at the neuron level. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. positive reinforcement. B. more than four drinks in a row B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. opiate This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when Which of the following medications is she most B. conditioned stimulus. to make it pleasurable. This is an example of which of the following schedules D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. A. Valium D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. B. narcolepsy. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any C. the cognitive theory of dreaming They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. night terrors. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. Its a type of mind-body medicine. C. sensory memory/long-term memory B. an anxious, panicky feeling. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. B. depressant _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. September 11, 2001. B. Generalization moves to long-term memory. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) another drug user. C. working memory. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. In this situation, the product is the ________ after conditioning had occurred. A. daydreaming. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. D. Prosom. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police 25. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. A. insomnia. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the According to the American Psychological Association's Div. WebA. A. unconditioned response (UR). B. depressant Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. 126. A. episodic memory/semantic memory D. cerebral cortex. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. physical dependence. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent B. more than five drinks in a row WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. Identify C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. very close together in time. This change in her work 87. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation A. stimulant Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami.
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