)$64.431 billion (2020 est. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. ), $21,500 (2021 est. The Igazu Falls is a man made waterfall and was awarded the title as one of the seven wonders of the world. What is the terrain and geography like in Argentina? Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. But in the Patagonia it is . With a subtropical climate, it stands out with its soil rich in organic matter and its impressive native rainforest. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. You will receive our UK newsletter. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). Does it snow in Argentina? More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. The country is divided into four regions: The Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. Whats it like to go to school in St Lucia. ), 10.9% (2021 est. ), conventional long form: Argentine Republicconventional short form: Argentinalocal long form: Republica Argentinalocal short form: Argentinaetymology: originally the area was referred to as Tierra Argentina, i.e., "Land beside the Silvery River" or "silvery land," which referred to the massive estuary in the east of the country, the Rio de la Plata (River of Silver); over time the name shortened to simply Argentina or "silvery", name: Buenos Airesgeographic coordinates: 34 36 S, 58 22 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: the name translates as "fair winds" in Spanish and derives from the original designation of the settlement that would become the present-day city, "Santa Maria del Buen Aire" (Saint Mary of the Fair Winds), 23 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 autonomous city*; Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires*, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur (Tierra del Fuego - Antarctica and the South Atlantic Islands), Tucumannote: the US does not recognize any claims to Antarctica, Revolution Day (May Revolution Day), 25 May (1810), history: several previous; latest effective 11 May 1853amendments: a declaration of proposed amendments requires two-thirds majority vote by both houses of the National Congress followed by approval by an ad hoc, multi-member constitutional convention; amended several times, last significant amendment in 1994, civil law system based on West European legal systems; note - in mid-2015, Argentina adopted a new civil code, replacing the old one in force since 1871, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 2 years, 18-70 years of age; universal and compulsory; 16-17 years of age - optional for national elections, chief of state: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (since 10 December 2019); Vice President Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (since 10 December 2019)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority vote (to win, a candidate must receive at least 45% of votes or 40% of votes and a 10-point lead over the second place candidate; if neither occurs, a second round is held ); the president serves a 4-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 27 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)election results: 2019: Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ elected president; percent of vote - Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ (TODOS) 48.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 40.4%, Roberto LAVAGNA (independent) 6.2%, other 5.3%2015: Mauricio MACRI elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 37.1%, Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 34.2%, Sergio MASSA (FR/PJ) 21.4%, other 7.3%; percent of vote in second round - Mauricio MACRI (PRO) 51.4%, Daniel SCIOLI (PJ) 48.6%. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. )$19,700 (2020 est. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. are not written. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? 2. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? Argentina produced the worlds first animated feature film in 1917. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of thirty national parks in Argentina. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? . Maradona has his own Church and religion! It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. The eastern border of the. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. It is Argentinas primary oil-producing region. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. Alfaomega grupo editor. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A library and information center are open to the public. . This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. GeoBlogs. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. But in the Patagonia it is . It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. The country is a federal republic. Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. National Monument to the Flag. ), general assessment: Argentinas ongoing problem with hyperinflation continues to distort the telecom markets performance, which shows strong growth in revenue but only modest gains in subscriber numbers each year; the fixed broadband segment has penetration levels only slightly higher than the fixed-line teledensity; nearly a quarter of the countrys broadband connections are via DSL, although fiber is starting claim an increasing share of that market as networks expand across most of the main cities; mobile broadband continues to be the preferred platform for internet access, supported by high mobile penetration levels and nationwide LTE coverage; the first 5G service was launched in February 2021 using refarmed LTE frequencies; the anticipated 5G spectrum auctions should drive even stronger uptake in mobile broadband services; while the various fixed, mobile, and cable operators push to expand and enhance their services, the government is also making an active contribution towards boosting broadband connectivity around the country; its national connectivity plan Plan Conectar, launched in September 2020, provides funding for a range of programs to increase coverage; in August 2021, the telecom regulator announced the release funding to help operators accelerate the rollout of their broadband infrastructure and services (2021)domestic: roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 130 per 100 mobile-cellular; microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network (2021)international: country code - 54; landing points for the UNISUR, Bicentenario,Atlantis-2, SAm-1, andSAC, Tannat, Malbec and ARBRsubmarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns a TV station and radio network; more than two dozen TV stations and hundreds of privately owned radio stations; high rate of cable TV subscription usage (2022), total: 39,853,610 (2021 est. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Popular Quizzes Today. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. 3. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. )26.5% (2016 est. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Argentina physical features. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. The high mountain spine of the Andes, called the Andes Cordillera, creates a natural 3,195-mile (5,141.9-kilometer) border with Chile. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldn't put up a fight. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), $278.524 billion (2019 est. The Salad Eyes. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica (Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. )-2% (2019 est. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. )11.46% (2020 est. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. Yes! Another physical land form is the Pampas. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres.
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